Typically, anal cancer is more likely to be diagnosed in those aged 60 or over (Image: Shutterstock)
Anal cancer is usually treated through surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Anal cancer is a relatively uncommon cancer that primarily affects the tissues or lining of the anal canal. Unfortunately, the symptoms often go unnoticed until the cancer has already spread to other areas. However, being aware of the disease and its early signs can help you take timely action and improve outcomes for those at risk. Typically, anal cancer is more commonly diagnosed in individuals who are 60 years of age or older. Before the age of 35 it is more common in men, but after the age of 50 it is slightly more common in women.
According to Healthline, anal cancer can often be difficult to diagnose in the early stages because it may not present any noticeable symptoms. This can make it challenging for health care providers to identify the condition. As the disease progresses, symptoms may appear that can be mistaken for other conditions such as hemorrhoids. Common general symptoms of anal cancer are pain and bleeding. In addition, people may experience itching, discover a lump in or around the anus, have difficulty with bowel movements or notice narrower stools. Another thing that can cause anal cancer is pelvic radiation, used for other types of cancer such as rectal, prostate, or cervical cancer.
Anal cancer is usually treated through surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. These treatments are used depending on the stage. Surgery is considered a treatment option when the cancer is not responding well to chemotherapy and radiation. Seeking prompt medical attention is critical if you suspect you are experiencing anal cancer symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly affect outcome and overall progress.
