Health Tips for Today: Many cases of mumps have been reported in India in recent times. Earlier in March, more than 2,500 cases of mumps were reported in Kerala in a month. According to media reports, cases of mumps have been reported in the Delhi-NCR region. Apart from this, the report added that some cases of mumps were also reported in Maharashtra and Telangana.
What is mumps?
Mumps is a viral infection caused by the spread of the paramyxovirus. The virus can be spread through direct contact or through airborne droplets from the upper respiratory tract of an infected person. It is most commonly reported in children between the ages of 5 and 9 years, but the WHO has stated that both adolescents and adults can be affected.
What are the signs and symptoms of mumps?
A person suffering from mumps begins to see symptoms after two to four weeks of becoming infected. One of the main symptoms of the disease is swelling of the salivary glands. Other symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, loss of appetite, pain around the face, jawline or ears, and pain while chewing or swallowing.
Prevention against mumps
Vaccination is the key to preventing your child from getting mumps. The MMR vaccine provides protection against the disease. Two doses of the MMR vaccine for children provide strong protection against mumps and its possible complications. According to CSC, the first dose is given at 12-15 months of age and the second at 4-6 years of age. According to a report from Hindustani timesadults should get vaccinated as they get older because immunity may wane over time. Some other preventive measures for children include basic hygiene such as washing hands, wearing a mask when going to places where cases of mumps have been infected, or simply avoiding traveling when you are sick as transmission of infection is high because your immunity is low. It is also important to note that there is no specific treatment if you are infected with mumps. According to Mayo Clinic, most people recover within a period of three to 10 days. If you notice any symptoms, consult a doctor immediately and take the prescribed painkillers. Other measures that can help with recovery include getting enough rest and drinking plenty of fluids. of fluids, eating a bland diet, and applying a cold or warm cloth to the swollen salivary glands for relief.
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Published: May 8, 2024 07:42 IST